CCNA 1 chapter 6

Network Fundamentals - Chapter 6 Exam Answers

1
How many bits make up an IPv4 address?128
64
48
* 32
2
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has to develop an IP addressing scheme that uses the 192.168.1.0 /24 address space. The network that contains the serial link has already been addressed out of a separate range. Each network will be allocated the same number of host addresses. Which network mask will be appropriate to address the remaining networks?255.255.255.248
255.255.255.224
* 255.255.255.192
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.2523
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has assigned the internetwork of LBMISS an address range of 192.168.10.0. This address range has been subnetted using a /29 mask. In order to accommodate a new building, the technician has decided to use the fifth subnet for configuring the new network (subnet zero is the first subnet). By company policies, the router interface is always assigned the first usable host address and the workgroup server is given the last usable host address. Which configuration should be entered into the workgroup server's properties to allow connectivity to the network?

IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.39
IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.33
* IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.33
IP address: 192.168.10.39 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.31
IP address: 192.168.10.254 subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 default gateway: 192.168.10.1

4
Refer to the exhibit. Which network prefix will work with the IP addressing scheme shown in the graphic.

/24
/16
/20
* /27
/25
/28

5
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator discovers that host A is having trouble with Internet connectivity, but the server farm has full connectivity. In addition, host A has full connectivity to the server farm. What is a possible cause of this problem?

The router has an incorrect gateway.
Host A has an overlapping network address.
Host A has an incorrect default gateway configured.
Host A has an incorrect subnet mask.
* NAT is required for the host A network.

6
What subnet mask would a network administrator assign to a network address of 172.30.1.0 if it were possible to have up to 254 hosts?

255.255.0.0
* 255.255.255.0
255.255.254.0
255.255.248.0

7
Given the IP address and subnet mask of 172.16.134.64 255.255.255.224, which of the following would describe this address?

This is a useable host address.
This is a broadcast address.
* This is a network address.
This is not a valid address.

8
What three facts are true about the network portion of an IPv4 address? (Choose three.)

identifies an individual device
is identical for all hosts in a broadcast domain
* is altered as packet is forwarded
* varies in length
* is used to forward packets
uses flat addressing

9
What is the network address of the host 172.25.67.99 /23 in binary?

10101100. 00011001.01000011.00000000
10101100. 00011001.01000011.11111111
* 10101100. 00011001.01000010.00000000
10101100. 00011001.01000010.01100011
10101100. 00010001.01000011. 01100010
10101100. 00011001.00000000.00000000

10
A router interface has been assigned an IP address of 172.16.192.166 with a mask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?

172.16.0.0
172.16.192.0
172.16.192.128
* 172.16.192.160
172.16.192.168
172.16.192.176

11
Refer to the exhibit. Why would the response shown be displayed after issuing the command ping 127.0.0.1 on a PC?

* The IP settings are not properly configured on the host.
Internet Protocol is not properly installed on the host.
There is a problem at the physical or data link layer.
The default gateway device is not operating.
A router on the path to the destination host has gone down.

12
What two things will happen if a router receives an ICMP packet which has a TTL value of 1 and the destination host is several hops away? (Choose two.)

The router will discard the packet.
The router will decrement the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the path to the destination host.
* The router will send a time exceeded message to the source host.
The router will increment the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the path to the destination host.
* The router will send an ICMP Redirect Message to the source host.

13
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is designing security rules for the 192.168.22.0 /24 network. Each security rule requires an address and mask pair to represent the machines that will be affected by the rule. Which two address and mask pairs will be the most precise way to reference the servers and hosts separately. (Choose two.)

192.168.22.40 255.255.255.248
192.168.22.40 255.255.255.252
192.168.22.100 255.255.255.128
* 192.168.22.100 255.255.255.254
* 192.168.22.1 255.255.255.192
192.168.22.101 255.255.255.224

14
Which of the following are features of IPv6? (Choose three.)

* larger address space
faster routing protocols
* data types and classes of service
* authentication and encryption
improved host naming conventions
same addressing scheme as IPv4

15
Which process do routers use to determine the subnet network address based upon a given IP address and subnet mask?

binary adding
hexadecimal anding
binary division
binary multiplication
* binary ANDing

16
What is the primary reason for development of IPv6?

security
header format simplification
* expanded addressing capabilities
addressing simplification

17
Which three IP addresses are private? (Choose three.)

172.168.33.1
* 10.35.66.70
* 192.168.99.5
* 172.18.88.90
192.33.55.89
172.35.16.5

18
Which statements are true regarding IP addressing? (Choose two.)

NAT translates public addresses to private addresses destined for the Internet.
Only one company is allowed to use a specific private network address space.
* Private addresses are blocked from public Internet by router.
Network 172.32.0.0 is part of the private address space.
* IP address 127.0.0.1 can be used for a host to direct traffic to itself.

19
Which IPv4 subnetted addresses represent valid host addresses? (Choose three.)

172.16.4.127 /26
* 172.16.4.155 /26
* 172.16.4.193 /26
172.16.4.95 /27
172.16.4.159 /27
* 172.16.4.207 /27

20
What is a group of hosts called that have identical bit patterns in the high order bits of their addresses?

an internet
* a network
an octet
* a radi

21
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot get access to any resources on the Internet. The configuration of the host is shown in the exhibit. What could be the cause of the problem?

The host subnet mask is incorrect.
The default gateway is a network address.
The default gateway is a broadcast address.
* The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host.

22
Which of the following network devices are recommended to be assigned static IP addresses? (Choose three.)

LAN workstations
* servers
* network printers
* routers
remote workstations
laptops

CCNA 1 chapter 5

1
In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another?
* destination network address
source network address
source MAC address
well known port destination address

2
What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer 3?
source and destination MAC
source and destination application protocol
source and destination port number
*source and destination IP address

3
In a connectionless system, which of the following is correct?
The destination is contacted before a packet is sent.
* The destination is not contacted before a packet is sent.
The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that indicates the packet was received.
The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that requests the next packet to be sent.

4
Which IP packet field will prevent endless loops?
type-of-service
identification
flags
* time-to-live
header checksum

5
Which portion of the network layer address does a router use to forward packets?
host portion
broadcast address
* network portion
gateway address

6

Refer to the exhibit. Using the network in the exhibit, what would be the default gateway address for host A in the 192.133.219.0 network?
192.135.250.1
192.31.7.1
192.133.219.0
* 192.133.219.1

7
If the default gateway is configured incorrectly on the host, what is the impact on communications?
The host is unable to communicate on the local network.
* The host can communicate with other hosts on the local network, but is unable to communicate with hosts on remote networks.
The host can communicate with other hosts on remote networks, but is unable to communicate with hosts on the local network.
There is no impact on communications.

8
What is the purpose of a default gateway?
physically connects a computer to a network
provides a permanent address to a computer
identifies the network to which a computer is connected
identifies the logical address of a networked computer and uniquely identifies it to the rest of the network
* identifies the device that allows local network computers to communicate with devices on other networks

9
What type of routing uses information that is manually entered into the routing table?
dynamic
interior
* static
standard

10
When the destination network is not listed in the routing table of a Cisco router, what are two possible actions that the router might take? (Choose two.)
* The router sends an ARP request to determine the required next hop address.
The router discards the packet.
The router forwards the packet toward the next hop indicated in the ARP table.
*The router forwards the packet to the interface indicated by the source address.
The router forwards the packet out the interface indicated by the default route entry.

11 What are the key factors to consider when grouping hosts into a common network? (Choose three.)
* gateways
purpose
physical addressing
software version
* geographic location
* ownership

12
What is a component of a routing table entry?
the MAC address of the interface of the router
the destination Layer 4 port number
the destination host address
*the next-hop address

13
Which intermediary devices could be used to implement security between networks? (Choose two.)
* router
hub
switch
* firewall
access point
bridge

14
What are three common problems with a large network? (Choose three.)
too few broadcasts
*performance degradation
* security issues
* limited management responsibility
host identification
protocol compatibility

15
Refer to the exhibit. All devices shown in the exhibit have factory default settings. How many broadcast domains are represented in the topology that is shown?
3
* 4
5
7
8
11

16
Which three statements are true about routes and their use? (Choose three.)
If no route to the destination network is found, the packet is returned to the previous router.
If the destination network is directly connected, the router forwards the packet to the destination host.
* If multiple network entries exist for the destination network, the most general route is used to forward the packet.
* If no route exists for the destination network and a default route is present, the packet is forwarded to the next-hop router.
* If the originating host has a default gateway configured, the packet for a remote network can be forwarded using that route.
If a host does not have a route manually configured for the destination network, the host will drop the packet.

17
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity problem and needs to determine the address that is used to forward network packets out the network. Using the netstat -r command, the administrator would identify which address as the address to which all hosts send packets that are destined for an outside network?
10.10.10.26
127.0.0.1
* 10.10.10.6
10.10.10.1
224.0.0.0

18
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator notices that there are too many broadcasts on the network. What two steps can the network administrator take to resolve this problem? (Choose two.)
* Replace S2 with a router.
Place all servers on S1.
Disable TCP/IP broadcasts.
* Subnet the 192.168.0.0 /24 network.
Disable all unused interfaces on the switches.

19
Refer to the exhibit. The network in the exhibit is fully operational. What two statements correctly describe the routing for the topology that is shown? (Choose two.)
* 192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the 10.0.0.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network.
10.0.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet from the 192.168.12.0 network to the 10.0.0.0 network.
192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet from the 192.168.12.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network.
172.16.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the 10.0.0.0 to the 172.16.0.0 network.
* 192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a packet from the 172.16.0.0 network to the 192.168.12.0 network.
192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a packet from the 172.16.0.0 network to the 192.168.12.0 network.

20
What two characteristics are commonly associated with dynamic routing protocols? (Choose two.)
require no device configuration
* provide routers with up-to-date routing tables
require less processing power than static routes require
consume bandwidth to exchange route information
* prevent manual configuration and maintenance of the routing table

21
What statement describes the purpose of a default route?
A host uses a default route to transfer data to another host on the same network segment.
A host uses a default route to forward data to the local switch as the next hop to all destinations.
A host uses a default route to identify the Layer 2 address of an end device on the local network.
* A host uses a default route to transfer data to a host outside the local network when no other route to the destination exists.
from : http://www.blogcatalog.com

CCNA 1 chapter 4

1 Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information can be determined from the output that is shown? (Choose two.)
The local host is using well-known port numbers to identify the source ports.
* A termination request has been sent to 192.135.250.10.
Communication with 64.100.173.42 is using HTTP Secure.
* The local computer is accepting HTTP requests.
192.168.1.101:1042 is performing the three-way handshake with 128.107.229.50:80.

2 After a web browser makes a request to a web server that is listening to the standard port, what will be the source port number in the TCP header of the response from the server?
13
53
* 80
1024
1728

3 Which information is found in both the TCP and UDP header information?
sequencing
flow control
acknowledgments
*source and destination

4 Which is an important characteristic of UDP?
acknowledgement of data delivery
* minimal delays in data delivery
high reliability of data delivery
same order data delivery

5 Refer to the exhibit. Host A is using FTP to download a large file from Server 1. During the download process, Server 1 does not receive an acknowledgment from Host A for several bytes of transferred data. What action will Server 1 take as a result?
create a Layer 1 jam signal
* reach a timeout and resend the data that needs to be acknowledged
send a RESET bit to the host
change the window size in the Layer 4 header

6 Refer to the exhibit. In line 7 of this Wireshark capture, what TCP operation is being performed?
* session establishment
segment retransmit
data transfer
session disconnect

7 Refer to the exhibit. The initial TCP exchange of data between two hosts is shown in the exhibit. Assuming an initial sequence number of 0, what sequence number will be included in Acknowledgment 2 if Segment 6 is lost?
2
3
6
* 1850
3431
3475

8 Why is flow control used for TCP data transfer?
to synchronize equipment speed for sent data
to synchronize and order sequence numbers so data is sent in complete numerical order
* to prevent the receiver from being overwhelmed by incoming data
to synchronize window size on the server
to simplify data transfer to multiple hosts

9 During a TCP communication session, if the packets arrive to the destination out of order, what will happen to the original message?
The packets will not be delivered.
The packets will be retransmitted from the source.
* The packets will be delivered and reassembled at the destination.
The packets will be delivered and not reassembled at the destination.

10 With TCP/IP data encapsulation, which range of port numbers identifies all well-known applications?
0 to 255
256 to 1022
* 0 to 1023
1024 to 2047
49153 to 65535

11 Which transport layer protocol provides low overhead and would be used for applications which do not require reliable data delivery?
TCP
IP
* UDP
HTTP
DNS

12 What are two features of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)? (Choose two.)
flow control
* low overhead
* connectionless
connection-oriented
sequence and acknowledgements

13 What mechanism is used by TCP to provide flow control as segments travel from source to destination?
sequence numbers
session establishment
* window size
acknowledgments

14 What is dynamically selected by the source host when forwarding data?
destination logical address
source physical address
default gateway address
* source port

15 Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
* to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order

16 Which two options represent Layer 4 addressing? (Choose two.)
identifies the destination network
identifies source and destination hosts
* identifies the communicating applications
* identifies multiple conversations between the hosts
identifies the devices communicating over the local media

17 Which three features allow TCP to reliably and accurately track the transmission of data from source to destination?
encapsulation
* flow control
connectionless services
* session establishment
* numbering and sequencing
best effort delivery

18 Which OSI model layer is responsible for regulating the flow of information from source to destination, reliably and accurately?
application
presentation
session
* transport
network

19 Based on the transport layer header shown in the diagram, which of the following statements describe the established session? (Choose two.)
This is a UDP header.
* This contains a Telnet request.
This contains a TFTP data transfer.
The return packet from this remote host will have an Acknowledgement Number of 43693.
* This is a TCP header.

20 Which event occurs during the transport layer three-way handshake?
The two applications exchange data.
* TCP initializes the sequence numbers for the sessions.
UDP establishes the maximum number of bytes to be sent.
The server acknowledges the bytes of data received from the client.
from : http://www.blogcatalog.com/

CCNA 1 chapter 3 laen

1 A network administrator is designing a network for a new branch office of twenty-five users. What are the advantages of using a client-server model? (Choose two.)
* centralized administration
does not require specialized software
* security is easier to enforce
lower cost implementation
provides a single point of failure

2 Which of the following are benefits of peer-to-peer networks? (Choose three.)
centralized security
* easy to create
very scalable
* no centralized equipment required
* centralized administrator not required
centralized control of assets

3 Which two protocols are used to control the transfer of web resources from a web server to a client browser? (Choose two.)
ASP
FTP
HTML
* HTTP
* HTTPS
IP

4 Which statements are correct concerning the role of the MTA in handling email? (Choose three.)
routes email to the MDA on other servers
* receives email from the client's MUA
receives email via the POP3 protocol
* passes email to the MDA for final delivery
* uses SMTP to route email between servers
delivers email to clients via the POP3 protocol

5 What is the automated service that matches resource names with the required IP address?
HTTP
SSH
FQDN
* DNS
Telnet
SMTP

6 What three protocols operate at the Application layer of the OSI model? (Choose three.)
ARP
* DNS
PPP
* SMTP
* POP
ICMP

7 What are the two forms of application layer software? (Choose two.)
* applications
processes
* services
dialogs
syntax
daemons

8 What are three properties of peer-to-peer applications? (Choose three.)
* acts as both a client and server within the same communication
requires centralized account administration
* hybrid mode includes a centralized directory of files
* can be used in client-server networks
does not require specialized software
centralized authentication is required

9 Which application layer protocols correctly match a corresponding function? (Choose two.)
DNS dynamically allocates IP addresses to hosts
* HTTP transfers data from a web server to a client
POP delivers email from the client to the server email server
SMTP supports file sharing
Telnet provides a virtual connection for remote access

10 Which are valid DNS resource record types? (Choose three.)
* A
* NS
MTA
* MX
FQDN
MAU

11 Which email components are used to forward mail between servers? (Choose two.)
MDA
IMAP
* MTA
POP
* SMTP
MUA

12 What is the primary disadvantage of telnet?
does not support authentication
consumes network bandwidth
utilizes client resources
not widely available
* does not support encryption
requires remote access

13 What are three common HTTP message types? (Choose three.)
* GET
PUSH
* POST
HTML
UPLOAD
* PUT

14 Which of the following are examples of TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose three.)
* a terminal emulation protocol that supports remote console connections with various network devices
a protocol created by IBM that makes it easier for mainframes to connect to remote offices
* a protocol responsible for transporting electronic mail on TCP/IP networks and the Internet
a protocol that controls the rate at which data is sent to another computer
* a protocol that exchanges network management information between a network device and a management console
from : http://www.blogcatalog.com

CCNA 1 chapter 3

CHAPTER 3

1. What is the purpose of resource records in DNS?
used by the server to resolve names

2. What are two forms of application layer software?
applications
syntax

3. What application layer protocol is commonly used to support for file transfers between a client and a server?
FTP

4. What are two characteristics of peer-to-peer networks?
decentralized resources
resource sharing without a dedicated server

5. Which layer of the OSI model supplies services that allow user to interface with the network?
application

6. What are three properties of peer-to-peer applications?
acts as both a client and server within the same communication
hybrid mode includes a centralized directory of files
does not require specialized software

7. What is the role of the OSI application layer?
provides the interface between the applications on either end of the network

8. What three protocols operate at the Application layer of the OSI model?
DNS, SMTP, POP

9. Which email components are used to forward mail between servers?
MDA, MTA

10. Which two protocols are used to control the transfer of web resources from a web server to a client browser?
HTTPS
HTTP

11. Which statements are correct concerning the role of the MTA in handling email?
receives email from the client's MUA
passes email to the MDA for final delivery
uses SMTP to route email between servers

12. As compared to SSH, what is the primary disadvantage of telnet?
does not support encryption

13. Which application layer protocols correctly match a corresponding function?
DNS dynamically allocates IP addresses to hosts
Telnet provides a virtual connection for remote access

14. What is the automated service that matches resource names with the required IP address?
DNS

15. Refer to the exhibit. What is the destination port for the communication that is represented on line 5?
80

16. What are two characteristics of clients in data networks?
initiate data exchanges
may upload data to servers

17. What application layer protocol describes the services that are used for file sharing in Microsoft networks?
SMB

18. A network administrator is designing a network for a new branch office of twenty-five users. What are the advantages of using a client-server model?
centralized administration
security is easier to enforce

19. A small home network has been installed to interconnect three computers together for gaming and file sharing. What two properties represent this network type?
User accounts are centralized.
Security is difficult to enforce.

20. How does the application layer on a server usually process multiple client request for services?
uses support from lower layer functions to distinguish between connections to the service
from : http://student.eepis-its.edu/

CCNA 1 chapter 2 laen

1 A static route that points to the next hop IP will have what administrative distance and metric in the routing table?

administrative distance of 0 and metric of 0
administrative distance of 0 and metric of 1
* administrative distance of 1 and metric of 0
administrative distance of 1 and metric of 1

2 What address can be used to summarize networks 172.16.1.0/24, 172.16.2.0/24, 172.16.3.0/24, and 172.16.4.0/24?

* 172.16.0.0/21
172.16.1.0/22
172.16.0.0 255.255.255.248
172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0

3

The routers in the diagram use the subnet assignments shown. What is the most efficient route summary that can be configured on Router3 to advertise the internal networks to the cloud?

192.1.1.0/26 and 192.1.1.64/27
192.1.1.128/25
192.1.1.0/23 and 192.1.1.64/23
192.1.1.0/24
* 192.1.1.0/25
192.1.1.0/24 and 192.1.1.64/24

4

Refer to the exhibit. What is the significance of the /8 in the route to the 10.0.0.0 network?

It indicates that there are 8 hops between this router and the 10.0.0.0 network.
It represents the time, in milliseconds, it takes for a ping to reply when sent to the 10.0.0.0 network.
It indicates that there are 8 subnets in the destination network to which the router can forward packets.
* It indicates the number of consecutive bits, from the left, in the destination IP address of a packet that must match 10.0.0.0 to use that route.

5

Refer to the exhibit. How will packets destined to the 172.16.0.0 network be forwarded?

* Router1 will perform recursive lookup and packet will exit S0/0.
Router1 will perform recursive lookup and packet will exit S0/1.
There is no matching interface associated with network 172.16.0.0 so packets will be dropped.
There is no matching interface associated with network 172.16.0.0 so packets will take gateway of last resort and exit out S0/2.

6 A network administrator enters the following command into Router1: ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 S0/1/0. Router1 then receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.0.22/24. After finding the recently configured static route in the routing table, what does Router1 do next to process the packet?

drops the packet because the destination host is not listed in the routing table
looks up the MAC address of the S0/1/0 interface to determine the destination MAC address of the new frame
performs a recursive lookup for the IP address of the S0/1/0 interface before forwarding the packet
* encapsulates the packet into a frame for the WAN link and forwards the packet out the S0/1/0 interface

7
Refer to the exhibit. Given the output in the exhibit, how would a clock rate be determined for this link?

The rate would be negotiated by both routers.
A rate would not be selected due to the DCE/DTE connection mismatch.
The rate configured on the DTE determines the clock rate.
* The rate configured on the DCE determines the clock rate.

8
Refer to the exhibit. Which set of commands will configure static routes that will allow the WinterPark and the Altamonte routers to deliver packets from each LAN and direct all other traffic to the Internet?

* WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1
Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2
Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1
WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1
Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2
Altamonte(config)# ip route 198.18.222.0 255.255.255.255 s0/1
WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1
WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1
Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2
WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1
Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2
Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0

9 Hosts on two separate subnets cannot communicate. The network administrator suspects a missing route in one of the routing tables. Which three commands can be used to help troubleshoot Layer 3 connectivity issues? (Choose three.)

* ping
show arp
* traceroute
* show ip route
show interface
show cdp neighbor detail

10
Refer to the exhibit. A company network engineer is assigned to establish connectivity between the two Ethernet networks so that hosts on the 10.1.1.0/24 subnet can contact hosts on the 10.1.2.0/24 subnet. The engineer has been told to use only static routing for these company routers. Which set of commands will establish connectivity between the two Ethernet networks?

R1(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
R2(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2
R1(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2
R2(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
* R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2
R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.2.1
R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1

11 Which of the following are displayed by the Router# show cdp neighbors command? (Choose three.)

load
* platform
reliability
* holdtime
* local interface

12
Refer to the exhibit. What two commands are required to provide connectivity between the 192.168.1.0 and 10.0.0.0 networks without requiring recursive lookup? (Choose two.)

* A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s 0/1/0
A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2
A (config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s 0/0/0
* B(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s 0/0/0
B (config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.1
B(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s 0/1/0

13
Refer to the exhibit. What two commands will change the next-hop address for the 10.0.0.0/8 network from 172.16.40.2 to 192.168.1.2? (Choose two.)

A(config)# no network 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2
A(config)# no ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2
* A(config)# no ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2
A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s0/0/0
* A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.1.2

14 What happens to a static route entry in a routing table when the outgoing interface is not available?

* The route is removed from the table.
The router polls neighbors for a replacement route.
The route remains in the table because it was defined as static.
The router redirects the static route to compensate for the loss of the next hop device.

15 A router has one static route to each destination network. Which two scenarios would require an administrator to alter the static routes that are configured on that router? (Choose two.)

* The destination network no longer exists.
The destination network is moved to a different interface on the same router.
The path between the source and destination is upgraded with a higher bandwidth link.
* A topology change occurs where the existing next-hop address or exit interface is not accessible.
The remote destination network interface has to be down for 15 minutes of maintenance.

16 Why is it advisable to enter a next-hop IP address when creating a static route whose exit interface is an Ethernet network?

Adding the next-hop address eliminates the need for the router to do any lookups in the routing table before forwarding a packet.
* In a multi-access network, the router cannot determine the next-hop MAC address for the Ethernet frame without a next-hop address.
Using a next-hop address in a static route provides a route with a lower metric.
In multi-access networks, using a next-hop address in a static route makes that route a candidate default route.

17 The output of the Router# show interfaces serial 0/1 command displays the following:

Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is down.

What is the most likely cause for the line protocol being down?

Serial0/1 is shutdown.
There is no cable connecting the routers.
The remote router is using serial 0/0.
* No clock rate has been set.

18
Refer to the exhibit. Which static route should be configured on Router1 so that host A will be able to reach host B on the 172.16.0.0 network?

ip route 192.168.0.0 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0/1
* ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0/0

19 What two devices are responsible for converting the data from the WAN service provider into a form acceptable by the router? (Choose two).

the serial port of the router
* a modem
a switch
the ethernet port of the router
* a CSU/DSU device
a DTE device

20
Which of the following is true regarding CDP and the graphic shown?

CDP running on Router D will gather information about routers A, B, C, and E.
* By default, Router A will receive CDP advertisements from routers B and C.
If routers D and E are running different routing protocols, they will not exchange CDP information.
Router E can use CDP to identify the IOS running on Router B.

21 Which two statements describe functions or characteristics of CDP? (Choose two.)

* It starts up automatically and allows the device to detect directly connected neighbor devices that use CDP.
It operates at the network layer and allows two systems to learn about each other.
It creates a topology map of the entire network.
* It allows systems to learn about each other even if different network layer protocols are configured.
It forwards advertisements about routes for faster convergence.

22 Which piece of information is available from examining the output of the command show ip interface brief?

Interface speed and duplex
Interface MTU
Errors
Interface MAC address
* Interface IP address
from : http://www.blogcatalog.com/

CCNA 1 chapter 2

CCNA1 – Chapter 2 -Test
1) Which two layers of the OSI model have the same functions as the TCP/IP model Network Access Layer? (Choose two.)
a) Network
b) Transport
c) Physical 
d) Data Link 
e) Session

2) What is a primary function of the trailer information added by the data link layer encapsulation?
a) supports error detection 
b) ensures ordered arrival of data
c) provides delivery to correct destination
d) identifies the devices on the local network
e) assists intermediary devices with processing and path selection

3) During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer?
a) No address is added.
b) The logical address is added.
c) The physical address is added. 
d) The process port number is added.

4) What device is considered an intermediary device?
a) file server
b) IP phone
c) laptop
d) printer
e) switch 

5) Which layer encapsulates the segment into packets?
a) physical
b) data link
c) network 
d) transport

6) Which statements correctly identify the role of intermediary devices in the network? (Choose three.)
a) determine pathways for data 
b) initiate data communications
c) retime and retransmit data signals 
d) originate the flow of data
e) manage data flows
f) final termination point for data flow 

7) What can be identified by examining the network layer header? Câu này trên phần làm bài chọn đáp án B: khác với câu trả lời!
a) the destination device on the local media
b) the path to use to reach the destination host 
c) the bits that will be transferred over the media
d) the source application or process creating the data

8) What is the proper order of the layers of the OSI model from the highest layer to the lowest layer?
a) physical, network, application, data link, presentation, session, transport
b) application, physical, session, transport, network, data link, presentation
c) application, presentation, physical, session, data link, transport, network
d) application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, physical 
e) presentation, data link, session, transport, network, physical, application

9) Refer to the exhibit. Which three labels correctly identify the network types for the network segments that are shown? (Choose three.)
a) Network A -- WAN
b) Network B – WAN 
c) Network C – LAN 
d) Network B -- MAN
e) Network C -- WAN
f) Network A – LAN 

10) What are the key functions of encapsulation? (Choose three.)
a) allows modification of the original data before transmission
b) identifies pieces of data as part of the same communication 
c) enables consistent network paths for communication
d) ensures that data pieces can be directed to the correct receiving end device 
e) enables the reassembly of complete messages 
f) tracks delay between end devices


11) Refer to the exhibit. Which networking term describes the data interleaving process represented in the graphic?
a) piping
b) PDU
c) streaming
d) multiplexing 
e) encapsulation

12) What is a PDU?
a) corruption of a frame during transmission
b) data reassembled at the destination
c) retransmitted packets due to lost communication
d) a layer specific encapsulation 









13) Refer to the exhibit. "Cell A" at IP address 10.0.0.34 has established an IP session with "IP Phone 1" at IP address 172.16.1.103. Based upon the graphic, which device type best describes the function of wireless device "Cell A?"
a) the destination device
b) an end device 
c) an intermediate device
d) a media device


14) Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only end devices?
a) A, C, D
b) B, E, G, H
c) C, D, G, H, I, J
d) D, E, F, H, I, J
e) E, F, H, I, J 




15) Refer to the exhibit. Which term correctly identifies the device type that is included in the area B?
a) source
b) end
c) transfer 
d) intermediary

16) Which three statements best describe a Local Area Network (LAN)? (Choose three.)
a) A LAN is usually in a single geographical area. 
b) The network is administered by a single organization. 
c) The connection between segments in the LAN is usually through a leased connection.
d) The security and access control of the network are controlled by a service provider.
 e) A LAN provides network services and access to applications for users within a common organization.
f) Each end of the network is generally connected to a Telecommunication Service Provider (TSP).






17) Refer to the exhibit. What type of network is shown?
a) WAN
b)MAN
c)LAN 
d)WLAN

18) What is the purpose of the TCP/IP Network Access layer?
a) path determination and packet switching
b) data representation, encoding, and control
c) reliability, flow control, and error detection
d) detailing the components that make up the physical link and how to access it 
e) the division of segments into packets

19) Which characteristic correctly refers to end devices in a network?
a) manage data flows
b) originate data flow 
c) retime and retransmit data signals
d) determine pathways for data

20) What is the primary purpose of Layer 4 port assignment?
a) to identify devices on the local media
b) to identify the hops between source and destination
c) to identify to the intermediary devices the best path through the network
d) to identify the source and destination end devices that are communicating 
e) to identify the processes or services that are communicating within the end devices

21) Select the statements that are correct concerning network protocols. (Choose three.)
a) define the structure of layer specific PDU's 
b) dictate how to accomplish layer functions
c) outline the functions necessary for communications between layers 
d) limit hardware compatibility
e) require layer dependent encapsulations 
f) eliminate standardization among vendors
22) c
23) b
24) b
from : http://blog.360.yahoo.com/